mass noun

ains /ains/ n. Etym: MR. ajjuns; OR. ajjŭns; PR. *ajjɨns (skin); PH. *ap̄iḡɯ́nɯs; PL. *m̥<pi>g-ɯ́n-ɯs ← *mɯg- (to shine). EN skin. DE Haut. PL skóra. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: ain-. gen: aing. dat: aina. acc: aind. ins: ainúr.

áns /aːns/ n. Etym: MR. ánss; OR. ānss; PR. *ajænhs; PH. *ajǽnṯəs; PL. *m̥ɟ-ǽnt- ← *maɟ- (to be suited). EN good. PL dobro. ant. lergans. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: [á^ai]nḤ-. gen: aing, áng (proscribed), aeng (dialectal). dat: ánga. acc: ánd. ins: ángúr.

arøts /ˈarœts/ n. Etym: MR. arøts; OR. ɣrøtre; PR. *ɣwirtir; PH. *ghwírtis; PL. *gʱwi<r>t’-is; PL. *gʱwit’- (smoke). EN smoke. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: arøt-. gen: arøsk. dat: arøta. acc: arøst. ins: arøtúr.

ase·hjendzedraus /ˌasɛˈʃɛndzɛdraus/ /ˌasɛˈçɛndzɛdraus/ n. Etym: ase·hjendzír + -draus. EN monotheism. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: ase·hjendzedr[a^o]v-. gen: ase·hjendzedrovu. dat: ase·hjendzedrava. acc: ase·hjendzedraud. ins: ase·hjendzedravúr. see: ase·hjendzír; -draus.

asilvuslis /aˈsilvɤslis/ n. Etym: asilura + -slis. EN sociology. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: asilvusliḤ-. gen: asilvuslig. dat: asilvusliga. acc: asilvuslid. ins: asilvusligúr. see: asilura; -slis.

aștra /ˈaʃtra/ n. Etym: MR. aștra; OR. ašcræ; PR. *ašcer, hɨjcer; PH. *pəjkés; PL. *paɟ-k’é- ← *paɟ- (to blow). EN glass (material). DE Glas. PL szkło. light stem, mass noun. stem: aște-. gen: aștisk. dat: așten. acc: aștest. ins: aștevúr. see: aștiș.

așuorks /ˈaʃuorks/ n. Etym: MR. așșúrks; OR. aššūrkro; PR. *asšūrkur. EN haste. PL pośpiech. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: așuork-. gen: așuork. dat: așuorka. acc: așuort. ins: așuorkúr. see: așuorciș.

așuorķestra /aˈʃuortʃɛstra/ n. Etym: MR. așșúrkjistra ← așșúrciș (fast) + jistra (substance). EN fluorine. PL fluor. light stem, mass noun. stem: așuorķeste-. gen: așuorķestisk. dat: așuorķesten. acc: așuorķestest. ins: așuorķestevúr. see: așuorciș; istra.

at·dvunþojans /atˈdvɤnθɔjans/ n. Etym: at·dvunþair + -ans. EN allophony (linguistics). spirant stem, mass noun. stem: at·dvunþoj[a^e]nḤ-. gen: at·dvunþojeng. dat: at·dvunþojanga. acc: at·dvunþojand. ins: at·dvunþojangúr. see: at·dvunþair; -ans.

austas /ˈaustas/ n. Etym: MR. austass; OR. avsscæss; PR. *aβhscæhs; PH. *bhəṯskjǽp̄əs; PL. *bʱat-skjæp- ← *bʱat- (eye) + *skjæp- (to sting, to peck). EN conjunctivitis. DE Bindehautentzündung. PL zapalenie spojówek. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: aust[a^e]H-. gen: austeg. dat: austá. acc: austad. ins: austavúr.

aveņiștre /aˈvɛŋiʃtrɛ/ n. Etym: technically a clipping of pjair/pýr/?? aveņiștre, with the adjective aveņiș, from avaņs + -iș; the adjective aveņiș was only ever used in these collocations and thus does not have an original, standalone meaning; it has come to mean 'relating to tennis/volleyball/badminton' as a result, see aveņiș.1 • EN tennis. syn. pjair aveņiștre.

2 • EN volleyball. syn. pýr aveņiștre.

3 • EN badminton. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: aveņiș-. gen: aveņișk. dat: aveņișa. acc: aveņișt. ins: aveņișúr. see: avaņs; -iș; aveņiș.

avuistra /aˈvɤistra/ n. Etym: MR. avujjistra ← avujiș (bitter) + jistra (substance), cf. Czech hořčík. EN magnesium. light stem, mass noun. stem: avuiste-. gen: avuistisk. dat: avuisten. acc: avuistest. ins: avuistevúr. see: avujeș; istra.

âceistra /ɤˈtseistra/ n. Etym: MR. uccejistra ← uccra (ash) + jistra (substance). EN potassium. DE Kalium. PL potas. light stem, mass noun. stem: âceiste-. gen: âceistisk. dat: âceisten. acc: âceistest. ins: âceistevúr. Notes The Radestrian symbol (U) reflects the Middle Radestrian spelling. see: âstra; istra.

âstra /ˈɤstra/ n. Etym: MR. uccra, with unknown loss of h-; OR. hoccra; PR. *hohcer; PH. *p̄ohkés; PL. *pŭh-k’é- ← *poh- (to burn). EN ash, ashes. light stem, mass noun. stem: âce-. gen: âcisk. dat: âcen. acc: âcest. ins: âcevúr.

bjeistra /ˈbjaistra/ n. Etym: MR. béjjistra ← béţţ (to glow) + jistra (substance). EN neon. light stem, mass noun. stem: bjeiste-. gen: bjeistisk. dat: bjeisten. acc: bjeistest. ins: bjeistevúr. see: bjeķ; istra.

bjenþre /ˈbjɛnθrɛ/ n. Etym: MR. bénþre, bénþs; OR. bēnþre; PR. *bēnθir; PH. *bḗnthis; PL. *ᵐbejn-tʰ- ← *ᵐbejn- (to shine). EN north (direction). DE Norden. PL północ. ant. iestre. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: bjenþ-. gen: bjensk. dat: bjenþa. acc: bjenst. ins: bjenþúr. grammar long nominative is standard when referring to the compass direction

bjenþs /bjɛnθs/ EN north (region). grammar short nominative is standard when referring to borders Bjenþs Gârjeșesk North Korea.

bjorans /ˈbjɔrans/ n. Etym: MR. gvoranss, bjoranss, sporadic gjw→b; OR. gworænss; PR. *gworænhs; PH. *ḡwozǽnṯəs; PL. *gwŭz-ǽnt- ← *gwoz- (to be damp). EN clouds. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: bjor[a^e]nḤ-. gen: bjoreng. dat: bjoranga. acc: bjorand. ins: bjorangúr. see: bjoruovs ‘individual cloud’.

braus /braus/ n. Etym: MR. mrałs; OR. mrælre; PR. *merlir; PH. *mérlis; PL. *me<r>l- ← *mel- (grellow). EN grass. DE Gras. PL trawa. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: br[a^e]v-. gen: brevu. dat: brava, brá. acc: braud. ins: bravúr.

cynus /ˈtsinɤs/ n. Etym: MR. cynus (cynv-); OR. cynvre; PR. *cynβir; PH. *kýnbhys; PL. *k’ynbʱ- (moss). EN moss. PL mech. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: cynv-. gen: cynvu. dat: cynva. acc: cynud. ins: cynvúr.

dars /dars/ n. Etym: MR. & OR. dars; PR. *dars; PH. *dárəs; PL. *ⁿdar- (to cut off). EN paper. DE Papier. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: d[a^o]r-. gen: doru. dat: dara. acc: dard. ins: darúr.

-draus /draus/ aff. Etym: MR. draus; OR. draws (book).1 • EN -(e)ry, -ure, -culture, -dom (forms the names of trades, disciplines or affiliations to groups).

2 • EN -ism (schools of thought, systems or theories). heavy stem, mass noun. stem: -dr[a^o]v-. gen: -drovu. dat: -drá, -drava. acc: -draud. ins: -dravúr. see: draus.

druolþs /druolθs/ n. Etym: MR. drúlþs; OR. drūlþs; PR. *dūrlθs; PH. *ḏū́rlthɯs; PL. *dɯw<r>l-tʰ-ɯs; PL. *dɯwl- (to shine). EN gold. DE Gold. PL złoto. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: druolþ-. gen: druolsk. dat: druolþa. acc: druolst. ins: druolþúr.

dvújestra /ˈdvuːjɛstra/ n. Etym: MR. Dłowojistra ← Dłúra (Uranus) + jistra (substance). EN uranium. PL uran. light stem, mass noun. stem: dvújeste-. gen: dvújestisk. dat: dvújesten. acc: dvújestest. ins: dvújestevúr. see: Dvúra; istra.

dvunþs /dvɤnθs/ n. Etym: MR. dvunþs; OR. dwomþro; PR. *dwomþur; PH. *ḏwómthus; PL. *dwom-tʰ- ← *dwom- (to say). EN speech, words. DE Worte. PL mowa, słowa. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: dvunþ-. gen: dvunsk. dat: dvunþa. acc: dvunst. ins: dvunþúr.

dziedraus /ˈdziedraus/ n. Etym: dzỉr + -draus. EN architecture. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: dziedr[a^o]v-. gen: dziedrovu. dat: dziedrá, dziedrava. acc: dziedraud. ins: dziedravúr. see: dzỉr; -draus.

dzyvs /dzifs/ n. Etym: MR. dzyvs; OR. dzyvre; PR. *dzyβir (poison); PH. *ḡjybhys; PL. *gjybʱ- (slime/poison). EN poison. DE Gift. PL trucizna. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: dzyv-. gen: dzyvu. dat: dzyva. acc: dzyvd. ins: dzyvúr.

erans /ˈɛrans/ n. Etym: from earlier airans, with sporadic ai>e; MR. a(j)iranss; OR. a(j)irænss; PR. *ajirænhs (milk); PH. *ahiḏǽnṯəs; PL. *n̥-hid-ǽnt- ← *na-hed- ← PL. *hed- (white). EN milk. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: er[a^e]nḤ-. gen: ereng. dat: eranga. acc: erand. ins: erangúr.

ervúr /ˈɛrvuːr/ n. Etym: MR. airłór; OR. ajrlōr; PR. *ajrlōr; PH. *ajrlóḡus; PL. *ɲ̊ɟrl-óg- ← *ᶮɟrel- (to bloom). EN nature (the natural world). DE Natur. PL przyroda. semi-light stem, mass noun. stem: ervoG-. gen: erví. dat: ervoa. acc: ervúd. ins: ervoúr.

ervuslis /ˈɛrvɤslis/ n. Etym: ervúr + -slis. EN natural science. semi-light stem, mass noun. stem: ervusliḤ-. gen: ervuslig. dat: ervusliga. acc: ervuslid. ins: ervusligúr. see: ervúr; -slis.

esans /ˈɛsans/ n. Etym: MR. issanss; OR. iþþænss; PR. *ihθænhs ← êhθht (to conceive). EN cognition, knowledge. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: es[a^e]nḤ-. gen: eseng. dat: esanga. acc: esand. ins: esangúr.

fers /fɛrs/ n. Etym: split from fjers by association with fert; MR. férs (secret, silence). EN silence. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: fer-. gen: feru. dat: fera. acc: ferd. ins: ferúr. see: fjers; fert.

frúr /fruːr/ n. Etym: MR. frór; OR. frōr; PR. *ɸrōr (soot); PH. *swróḡus (flame); PL. *swr̥-óg- ← *swær- (to burn). EN soot. DE Ruß. PL sadza. semi-light stem, mass noun. stem: froG-. gen: frív. dat: froa. acc: frúd. ins: froúr.

gjár·hjendzedraus /jaːrˈʃɛndzɛdraus/ /jaːrˈçɛndzɛdraus/ n. Etym: gjár·hjendzír + -draus. EN polytheism. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: gjár·hjendzedr[a^o]v-. gen: gjár·hjendzedrovu. dat: gjár·hjendzedrava. acc: gjár·hjendzedraud. ins: gjár·hjendzedravúr. see: gjár·hjendzír; -draus.

gjestra /ˈjɛstra/ n. Etym: MR. gjistra; OR. ɣiscræ (meat); PR. *ɣitcer (flesh); PH. *ghitkés; PL. *gʱit’-k’é- ← *gʱɯt’- (flesh). EN meat, flesh. DE Fleisch. PL mięso. light stem, mass noun. stem: gjeste-. gen: gjestisk. dat: gjesten. acc: gjestest. ins: gjestevúr.

gjoricír /ˈjɔritsiːr/ n. Etym: MR. gjuricér; OR. ɣuricēr; PR. *ɣuricēr (danger); PH. *ghurjḵéḡis (bad omen); PL. *gʱo-tr̥jk’-ég- ← *trjok’- (bad). EN danger. DE Gefahr. PL groźba, niebezpieczeństwo. semi-light stem, mass noun. stem: gjoriceG-. gen: gjoricí. dat: gjoricea. acc: gjoricíd. ins: gjoriceúr.

gjøņúzans /jœˈŋuːzans/ n. Etym: gjøņuozs + -ans. EN news (collective, programme). spirant stem, mass noun. stem: gjøņúz[a^e]nḤ-. gen: gjøņúzeng. dat: gjøņúzanga. acc: gjøņúzand. ins: gjøņúzangúr. see: gjøņuozs; -ans.

gvuorþs /gvuorθs/ n. Etym: MR. gvórþs; OR. gwōrþro; PR. *gwowurθur; PH. *gwóp̄uzthus; PL. *gwo<po>z-tʰ- ← *gwoz- (to be damp). EN sweat. DE Schweiß. PL pot. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: gvuorþ-. gen: gvuorsk. dat: gvuorþa. acc: gvuorst. ins: gvuorþúr.

heldrulþs /ˈhɛldrɤlθs/ n. Etym: MR. heldrulþs; OR. herdrulþs ← hirišjre (white) + drūlþs (gold); PR. *herdurlθs is reconstructed for other Radic languages, but it does not explain lack of the metathesis in Old Radestrian. EN platinum. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: heldrulþ-. gen: heldrulsk. dat: heldrulþa. acc: heldrulst. ins: heldrulþúr. see: hjeriș; druolþs.

hjá-dvunþs /ˈʃaːdvɤnθs/ /ˈçaːdvɤnθs/ n. Etym: hjá (water) + dvunþs (speech). EN hjá-speech (distinguishing the phonemes /ʃ/ and /ç/, typical of some dialects). heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hjá-dvunþ-. gen: hjá-dvunsk. dat: hjá-dvunþa. acc: hjá-dvunst. ins: hjá-dvunþúr. see: hjas; dvunþs.

hjas /ʃas/ /ças/ n. Etym: MR. hjass; OR. hjæss; PR. *hjæhs; PH. *p̄iḡǽhəs; PL. *pe-gæʔ-æs (water) ← *gæʔ- (water). EN water (still; substance). DE Wasser. PL woda. syn. rads. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: hj[a^e]H-. gen: hjeg. dat: hjá. acc: hjad. ins: hjavúr.

hĵáþs /hjaːθs/ n. Etym: MR. & OR. hlêþs; PR. *hêlθs; PH. *khɛ̄́lthəs; PL. *kʰæjl-tʰ- ← *kʰæjl- (blood). EN blood. DE Blut. PL krew. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hĵáþ-. gen: hĵásk. dat: hĵáþa. acc: hĵást. ins: hĵáþúr. see: hleþvieat.

hjelarfjestra /ʃɛˈlarfjɛstra/ /çɛˈlarfjɛstra/ n. Etym: MR. hjillarfjistra ← hjillarfs (alum) + jistra (substance). EN aluminium. light stem, mass noun. stem: hjelarfjeste-. gen: hjelarfjestisk. dat: hjelarfjesten. acc: hjelarfjestest. ins: hjelarfjestevúr. see: hjelarfs; istra.

hjelarfs /ˈʃɛlarfs/ /ˈçɛlarfs/ n. Etym: MR. hjillarfs; OR. hirrærfs; PR. *hihrærɸs; PH. *p̄iṯrǽrphəs; PL. *pe-træ<r>pʰ- ← *træpʰ- (bitter). EN alum (chemistry). heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hjel[a^e]rf-. gen: hjelerf. dat: hjelarfa. acc: hjelarft. ins: hjelarfúr.

hjembraus /ˈʃɛmbraus/ /ˈçɛmbraus/ /ˈʃɛmbrɔs/ /ˈçɛmbrɔs/ n. Etym: MR. hjimraus; OR. himraws; PR. *himɨrgs; PH. *p̄imɯ́rḡɯs; PL. *pe-mɯ<r>g- ← *mɯg- (to shine). EN iron. DE Eisen. PL żelazo. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hjembrav-. gen: hjembravu. dat: hjembrava. acc: hjembraud. ins: hjembravúr.

hjendzedraus /ˈʃɛndzɛdraus/ /ˈçɛndzɛdraus/ n. Etym: hjendzír + -draus. EN theism. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hjendzedr[a^o]v-. gen: hjendzedrovu. dat: hjendzedrava. acc: hjendzedraud. ins: hjendzedravúr. see: hjendzír; -draus.

hjeņyets /ʃɛˈŋiets/ /çɛˈŋiets/ n. Etym: deverbal of hjeņyet. EN pressure. DE Druck. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hjeņýt-. gen: hjeņyesk. dat: hjeņýta. acc: hjeņyest. ins: hjeņýtúr. see: hjeņyet.

hjers /ʃɛrs/ /çɛrs/ n. Etym: MR. hérrs; OR. hǫrrs; PR. *hǫrrs (surroundings); PH. *p̄ɤ̄́rrəs; PL. *paj<r>r- (environment) ← *pajr- (time period). EN surroundings, environment. DE Umgebung. PL okolica. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hjer-. gen: hjeru. dat: hjera. acc: hjerd. ins: hjerúr.

hjesieþs /ʃɛˈsieθs/ /çɛˈsieθs/ n. Etym: MR. héssíþs; OR. hǫssûþs; PR. *hǫhsɨ̄θs; PH. *ḵɤ̄́hsɯ̄thɯs; PL. *kajʔ-sɯʔ-tʰ- ← *sɯʔ- (1). EN void, emptiness, abyss. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hjesíþ-. gen: hjesiesk. dat: hjesíþa. acc: hjesiest. ins: hjesíþúr.

hjievlazs /ˈʃievlaz/ /ˈçievlaz/ n. Etym: MR hjívlazz; OR hijwrazþro; PR. *higwɔrzþur; PH. *p̄iḡwórzthus; PL. *pe-gwó<r>z-tʰ-os ← *gwoz- (to be damp). EN fog, mist. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hjievl[a^â]z-. gen: hjievlâzg. dat: hjievlaza. acc: hjievlazd. ins: hjievlazúr.

hjøranþs /ˈʃœranθs/ /ˈçœranθs/ n. Etym: MR. hjivranþs; OR. hiwramþro; PR. *hiwormθur; PH. *p̄ip̄órmthus; PL. *pe-po<r>m-tʰ- ← *pom- (red). EN rust. PL rdza. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hjør[a^u]nþ-. gen: hjørunsk. dat: hjøranþa. acc: hjøranst. ins: hjøranþúr.

hlevars /ˈhlɛvars/ n. Etym: MR. hlevars; OR. hrewærs; PR. *hirwærs; PH. *p̄iswǽrəs; PL. *pe-swær- ← *swær- (to burn). EN sulphur. heavy stem, mass noun, irregular*. stem: hlevar-. gen: hlevaru, hjeløru (dated). dat: hlevara. acc: hlevard. ins: hlevarúr. see: hjeløriș.

hlojers /ˈhlɔjɛrs/ n. Etym: MR. hluírs (cancer); OR. hrŭ(j)ûrs; PR. *hrɨjɨ̄rs; PH. *srəḵɯ́p̄ɯḏɯs (malevolent growth); PL. *sr̥(n)-kɯ<pɯ>d- ← *kɯd- (hard). EN cancer (disease). DE Krebs. PL rak. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hloír-. gen: hloíru. dat: hloíra. acc: hlojerd. ins: hloírúr.

hlúķerdzs /ˈhluːtʃɛrdz/ n. Etym: MR. hlócérdzz; OR. hrōcērdþre; PR. *hrōcērdθir, *hrōcehirdθir, *hrōcejirdθir ← *hrōcēr (cursed) + *herdθir (silver). EN nickel (element). heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hlúķerdz-. gen: hlúķerzg. dat: hlúķerdza. acc: hlúķerzd. ins: hlúķerdzúr. see: hrúciș; hradzs.

hlyevs /hliefs/ n. Etym: MR. hlǿvs; OR. hlęvre; PR. *hęlβir; PH. *khø̄́lbhis; PL. *kʰewlbʱ- (wine). EN wine. DE Wein. PL wino. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hlýv-. gen: hlývu. dat: hlýva. acc: hlyevd. ins: hlývúr.

hlýgans /ˈhliːgans/ n. Etym: MR. hlýganss; OR. hlȳɣænss; PR. *hȳlhænhs; PH. *p̄ȳlhǽnṯəs; PL. *pe-wl̥-hǽnt-æs (land) ← *wal- (black).1 • EN land, ground, earth. DE Land, Grund, Erde. PL ziemia, ląd, grunt.

2 • EN earth (Earth-like planet). DE Erde (Planet wie unsere Erde). PL ziemia (podobna do naszej ziemi planeta. spirant stem, mass noun, count noun. stem: hlýg[a^e]nḤ-. gen: hlýgeng. dat: hlýganga. acc: hlýgand. ins: hlýgangúr. pl: hlýgandre. gen pl: hlýganștris. grammar sense 1 is a mass noun grammar sense 2 is a count noun

Hlýgans /ˈhliːgans/ propn. EN (the) Earth. DE (die) Erde. PL Ziemia.

hlýganslis /ˈhliːganslis/ n. Etym: hlýgans + -slis. EN geology. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: hlýgansliḤ-. gen: hlýganslig. dat: hlýgansliga. acc: hlýganslid. ins: hlýgansligúr. see: hlýgans; -slis.

hojens /ˈhɔjɛns/ n. Etym: from earlier haujens; MR. & OR. havênns; PR. *haβêhns; PH. *habhɛ̄́ṯənəs; PL. *hm̥-bʱǽjt-æn-æs ← *him- (life force). EN energy. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hojen-. gen: hojeng. dat: hojena. acc: hojend. ins: hojenúr.

hradzs /hradz/ n. Etym: MR. hradzs; OR. hradþre; PR. *herdθir; PH. *hérḏthis; PL. *he<r>d-tʰ- ← *hed- (white). EN silver. DE Silber. PL srebro. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hr[a^e]dz-. gen: hrezg. dat: hradza. acc: hrazd. ins: hradzúr.

hrafjestra /hraˈfjɛstra/ n. Etym: MR. hrafjistra ← hrafs (acid) + jistra (substance). EN oxygen. DE Sauerstoff. PL tlen. light stem, mass noun. stem: hrafjeste-. gen: hrafjestisk. dat: hrafjesten. acc: hrafjestest. ins: hrafjestevúr. see: hrafs₂; istra.

hrafs₂ /hrafs/ n. Etym: MR. hrafs; OR. hræfs; PR. *hræɸs; PH. *ṯrǽphəs; PL. *træpʰ- (bitter). EN acid. PL kwas. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hr[a^e]f-. gen: href. dat: hrafa. acc: hraft. ins: hrafúr.

hrafs hjeløriștre /hrafs ʃɛˈlœriʃtrɛ/ /hrafs çɛˈlœriʃtrɛ/ n. Etym: hrafs (acid) + hjeløriș (sulphuric). EN sulphuric acid. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hr[a^e]f- hjeløriș-. gen: href hjelørișk. dat: hrafa hjelørișa. acc: hraft hjelørișt. ins: hrafúr hjelørișúr. see: hrafs₂; hjeløriș.

hregans /ˈhrɛgans/ n. Etym: MR. hreganss; OR. hreɣænss; PR. *hirhænhs; PH. *p̄irhǽnṯəs; PL. *pe-p<r̥>h-ǽnt- ← *poh- (to burn).1 • EN coal. DE Kohl. PL węgiel.

2 • EN carbon. DE Kohlstoff. PL węgiel. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: hreg[a^e]nḤ-. gen: hregeng. dat: hreganga. acc: hregand. ins: hregangúr.

hreņuos /ˈhrɛŋuos/ n. Etym: MR. hreņóss; OR. hreŋōss; PR. *hirŋwǫhs; PH. *p̄isŋwɤ̄́həs; PL. *pe-(s)ŋwajʔ- ← *(s)ŋwajʔ- (hair, wool). EN wool. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: hreņúH-. gen: hreņuog. dat: hreņúva. acc: hreņuod. ins: hreņúvúr.

hreņúr /ˈhrɛŋuːr/ n. Etym: MR. hreņór; OR. hreŋōr; PR. *hirŋōr; PH. *p̄irŋóḡus; PL. *pi<gr̥>ŋ-óg- ← *peŋ- (to beget). EN soil, dirt, earth. PL ziemia. semi-light stem, mass noun. stem: hreņ[o^u]G-. gen: hreņív. dat: hreņoa. acc: hreņúd. ins: hreņoúr.

hrjuoþs /hrjuoθs/ n. Etym: MR. hrjúþs; OR. hrjūþro; PR. *hrjūθur (honour); PH. *srjū́thus; PL. *srjɯwtʰ- (obligation). EN honour, pride. syn. hrjúþișans. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hrjúþ-. gen: hrjuosk. dat: hrjúþa. acc: hrjuost. ins: hrjúþúr.

hrjúþișans /ˈhrjuːθiʃans/ n. Etym: hrjúþiș + -ans. EN pride. syn. hrjuoþs. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: hrjúþiș[a^e]nḤ-. gen: hrjúþișeng. dat: hrjúþișanga. acc: hrjúþișand. ins: hrjúþișangúr. see: hrjúþiș.

hrojestra /hrɔˈjɛstra/ n. Etym: MR. hraujistra ← hraus (sun) + jistra (substance). EN helium. DE Helium. PL hel. light stem, mass noun. stem: hrojeste-. gen: hrojestisk. dat: hrojesten. acc: hrojestest. ins: hrojestevúr. see: hraus; istra.

hruonþs /hruonθs/ n. Etym: MR. hrónþs; OR. hrōmþro; PR. *howurmθur; PH. *p̄óp̄urmthus; PL. *po~po<r>m-tʰ- ← *pom- (red). EN copper. DE Kupfer. PL miedź. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hruonþ-. gen: hruonsk. dat: hruonþa. acc: hruonst. ins: hruonþúr.

huostra /ˈhuostra/ n. Etym: MR. húcra; OR. huwcra; PR. *huɣcer; PH. *ḵughkés; PL. *kugʱ-k’é-s ← *kewgʱ- (to roast/bake/fry). EN dough. DE Teig. PL ciasto. light stem, mass noun. stem: húce-. gen: húcisk. dat: húcen. acc: húcest. ins: húcevúr.

huoþre /ˈhuoθrɛ/ n. Etym: MR. húþre, húþs; OR. hŭwþs; PR. *hɨgθs; PH. *ṯɯ́gthɯs; PL. *tɯg-tʰ- ← *tɯg- (to fall). EN west (direction). DE Westen. PL zachód. ant. vestre. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: húþ-. gen: huosk. dat: húþa. acc: huost. ins: húþúr. grammar long nominative is standard when referring to the compass direction

huoþs /huoθs/ EN west (region). grammar short nominative is standard when referring to borders huoþs Þyreșesk West Germany.

hvarþjovuozs /ˈhvarθjɔvuoz/ n. Etym: hvarþs + jovuozs. EN cryomancy. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hvarþjavúz-. gen: hvarþjavuozg. dat: hvarþjavúza. acc: hvarþjavuozd. ins: hvarþjavúzúr. see: hvarþs; jovuozs.

hvarþs /hvarθs/ n. Etym: MR. hvarþs; OR. hvarþur; PR. *hwarθur; PH. *hwósthus; PL. *(h)wos-tʰ-os; PL. *(h)wos- (ice). EN ice. DE Eis. PL lód. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: hv[a^u]rþ-. gen: hvursk. dat: hvarþa. acc: hvarst. ins: hvarþúr.

ièrfjestra /iˈɛrfjɛstra/ n. Etym: MR. ilírfjistra ← ilírft (to suffocate) + jistra (substance). EN nitrogen. DE Stickstoff. PL azot. light stem, mass noun. stem: ièrfjeste-. gen: ièrfjestisk. dat: ièrfjesten. acc: ièrfjestest. ins: ièrfjestevúr. see: ièrft; istra.

iestre /ˈiestrɛ/ n. Etym: changed from jyestre in a spelling reform; MR. jýssre, jýss; OR. jȳþþre; PR. *jȳhθir; PH. *jȳ́khthis; PL. *ɟiwkʰ-tʰ- ← *ɟiwkʰ- (to be warm). EN south (direction). DE Süden. PL południe. ant. bjenþre. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: ies-. gen: iesk. dat: iesa. acc: iest. ins: iesúr. grammar long nominative is standard when referring to the compass direction

ies /ies/ EN south (region). grammar short nominative is standard when referring to borders Ies Gârjeșesk South Korea.

isteslis /isˈtɛslis/ n. Etym: istra + -slis. EN chemistry. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: istesliḤ-. gen: isteslig. dat: istesliga. acc: isteslid. ins: istesligúr. see: istra; -slis.

járjestra /ˈjaːrjɛstra/ n. Etym: MR. êrrjistra ← Laefevian êrs (Earth) + jistra (substance). EN tellurium. light stem, mass noun. stem: járjeste-. gen: járjestisk. dat: járjesten. acc: járjestest. ins: járjestevúr. see: istra.

jaus /jaus/ n. Etym: MR. jaus; OR. javs; PR. *jaβs; PH. *jábhəs; PL. *ɟabʱ- (to use magic). EN magic. DE Magie. PL magia. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: j[a^o]v-. gen: jovu. dat: java. acc: jaud. ins: javúr.

jovuozs /ˈjɔvuoz/ n. Etym: jaut + -uozs. EN sorcery, witchcraft. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: jovúz-. gen: jovuozg. dat: jovúza. acc: jovuozd. ins: jovúzúr. see: jaut; -uozs.

jørņelfans /jœrˈŋɛlfans/ n. Etym: jøs + rņelfans. EN homesickness. DE Heimweh. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: jørņelf[a^e]n-. gen: jørņelfeng. dat: jørņelfana. acc: jørņelfand. ins: jørņelfanúr. see: jøs; rņelfans.

laors₂ /lɔːrs/ n. Etym: MR. lôrss; OR. rôrss; PR. *rôrss, *rôrsθs; PH. *rɔ̄́rsthəs; PL. *raw<r>s-tʰ- ← *raws- (to stick). EN lime(stone). DE Kalk. PL wapno. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: laors-. gen: laorsk. dat: laorsa. acc: laorst. ins: laorsúr.

larbas /ˈlarbas/ n. Etym: MR. larb(j)ass, with sporadic voicing of [p] in the resonant environment; OR. lærpjaþþs; PR. *lærpjahθs; PH. *læspjáp̄thəs ← *læ (in) + *spjáp̄thəs (bag); PL. *spjap- (bundle, tuft). EN money. DE Geld. PL pieniądze. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: larb(a^â)s-. gen: larbâsk. dat: larbasa. acc: larbast. ins: larbasúr. see: spjas.

larș /larʃ/ n. Etym: MR. larș; OR. rærjs; PR. *rærjs; PH. *sǽrjəs; PL. *sæ<r>ɟ-æs ← *sæɟ- (to make sounds). EN thunder. DE Donner. PL grzmot, grom. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: larj-. gen: larj. dat: larja. acc: larx. ins: larjúr.

lergans /ˈlɛrgans/ n. Etym: MR. lirganss; OR. rirɣænss; PR. *rirhænhs; PH. *rjrəhǽnṯəs; PL. *rjr̥ʔ-ænt- ← *(s)rjarʔ- (to hate/hurt). EN evil, bad, malice. DE Böse. PL zło. ant. áns. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: lerg[a^e]nḤ-. gen: lergeng. dat: lerganga. acc: lergand. ins: lergangúr.

lireans /ˈliræːns/ n. Etym: MR. lirianss; OR. ririænss; PR. *ririjænhs; PH. *risijǽnṯəs; PL. *ri(n)-siɟ-ǽnt-æs ← *sæɟ- (to make sounds). EN music. DE Musik. PL muzyka. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: lir[ea^ie]nḤ-. gen: lirieng. dat: lireanga. acc: lireand. ins: lireangúr.

líþans /ˈliːθans/ n. Etym: PR. *ligþænhs, collective of *lȳgþis. EN humanity, the human race. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: líþ[a^e]nḤ-. gen: líþeng. dat: líþanga. acc: líþand. ins: líþangúr. Variants lýþans ‘contaminated by lyejþs; proscribed, though attested in Middle Radestrian’. see: lyejþs.

ljárs /jaːrs/ n. Etym: MR. ljárss; OR. rjārrss ← **rjawarss (backformed from genitive); PR. *rjahrhs (*rjaworh-); PH. *rjap̄ərhəs; PL. *rja<pa>rʔ- ← *(s)rjarʔ- (to hate/hurt). EN fear. DE Angst, Furcht. PL strach. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: lj[á^au]rḤ-. gen: ljaurg. dat: ljárga. acc: ljárd. ins: ljárgúr. Ljárs ý kruolírid-aș ven! I'm scared of needles!

ljárs /jaːrs/ n. Etym: MR. & OR. lêss; PR. *lêss; PH. *lɛ̄́səs; PL. *læjs- (snow). EN snow. DE Schnee. PL śnieg. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: ljár-. gen: ljáru. dat: ljára. acc: ljárd. ins: ljárúr.

ljárþs /jaːrθs/ n. Etym: MR. ljárþs; OR. rjārþs; PR. *rjārθs; PH. *rjārthəs (^rjɔ̄rth-); PL. *(s)rjarʔ-tʰ- ← *(s)rjarʔ- (to hate/hurt). EN pain. DE Schmerz. PL ból. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: lj[á^ao]rþ-. gen: ljaorsk. dat: ljárþa. acc: ljárst. ins: ljárþúr.

ljutvuistra /jɤtˈvɤistra/ n. Etym: MR. litvojistra ← Litvra (Pluto) + jistra (substance). EN plutonium. light stem, mass noun. stem: ljutvuiste-. gen: ljutvuistisk. dat: ljutvuisten. acc: ljutvuistest. ins: ljutvuistevúr. see: Ljutvra; istra.

lmierzs /lmierz/ n. Etym: MR. lmírzz; OR. rmûrðþs; PR. *rmwɨ̄rðθs; PH. *smwɯ̄́rdhthəs; PL. *smwɯj<r>dʱ-tʰ- ← *smwɯjdʱ- (to be soft). EN lead. DE Blei. PL ołów. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: lmierz-. gen: lmierzg. dat: lmierza. acc: lmierzd. ins: lmierzúr.

lnjúrus /ˈlɲuːrɤs/ n. Etym: MR. lņjúrus; OR. rŋjūrvs; PR. *rŋjūrβs; PH. *sŋjū́rbhɯs; PL. *sŋjɯw<r>bʱ- ← *sŋjɯwbʱ- (dust). EN dust. DE Staub. PL pył, proch. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: lnjuorv-. gen: lnjuorvu. dat: lnjuorva. acc: lnjúrud. ins: lnjuorvúr.

loruons /ˈlɔruons/ n. Etym: MR. lurúns; OR. rurūns; PR. *ruruwɨns; PH. *ruḏuṯɯ́nɯs; PL. *ru(b)-dut-ɯ́n- ← *dɯwt- (to speak). EN history. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: lorún-. gen: loruong. dat: lorúna. acc: loruond. ins: lorúnúr.

loruonslis /lɔˈruonslis/ n. Etym: loruons + -slis. EN (study of) history. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: loruonsliḤ-. gen: loruonslig. dat: loruonsliga. acc: loruonslid. ins: loruonsligúr. see: loruons; -slis.

lursair /ˈlɤrsair/ n. Etym: MR. lursair; OR. rursair ← rôrss (lime) + -air (DIM). EN calcium. PL wapń. light stem, mass noun. stem: lursai-. gen: lursaisk. dat: lursain. acc: lursaist. ins: lursaivúr. see: laors₂; -air.

lurstra /ˈlɤrstra/ n. Etym: MR. lurcra; OR. rurcræ; PR. *rurcer; PH. *ruskés; PL. *rus-k’é- ← *raws- (to stick). EN gum. DE Gummi. PL guma. light stem, mass noun. stem: lurce-. gen: lurcisk. dat: lurcen. acc: lurcest. ins: lurcevúr.

lvars /lvars/ n. Etym: MR. lvars; OR. rwærs (gen. rørw); PR. *rwærs; PH. *swǽrəs (fire); PL. *swær- (to burn). EN fire. DE Feuer. PL ogień. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: l[va^ø]r-. gen: løru. dat: lvara. acc: lvard. ins: lvarúr. Notes refers to "free" or "wild" fire, or the element; for "tame" or "controlled" fire, see lyrair see: lyrair.

lyejredzs /ˈløirɛdz/ n. Etym: MR. lýjhredzz; OR. lȳjhredþre; PR. *lȳghirdθir (quicksilver) ← lȳght (to live) + herdθir (silver). EN mercury, quicksilver. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: lyejredz-. gen: lyejrezg. dat: lyejredza. acc: lyejrezd. ins: lyejredzúr. see: lyeķ; hradzs.

lyeșlis /ˈlieʃlis/ n. Etym: sychronically lyejr + -slis; MR. lýșliss; OR. lȳjtliss ← lȳjs + tlæss. EN biology. DE Biologie. PL biologia. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: lyeșliḤ-. gen: lyeșlig. dat: lyeșliga. acc: lyeșlid. ins: lyeșligúr. see: lyejr; -slis.

lyșteslis /liʃˈtɛslis/ n. Etym: lyștra + -slis. EN geography. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: lyștesliḤ-. gen: lyșteslig. dat: lyștesliga. acc: lyșteslid. ins: lyștesligúr. see: lyștra; -slis.

mneșerņelfans /mnɛˈʃɛrŋɛlfans/ n. Etym: mneștre + rņelfans. EN wanderlust. DE Fernweh. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: mneșerņelf[a^e]n-. gen: mneșerņelfeng. dat: mneșerņelfana. acc: mneșerņelfand. ins: mneșerņelfanúr. see: mneștre; rņelfans.

myes /mies/ n. Etym: MR. mǿjre, mǿs; OR. mø̄jre; PR. *męjir; PH. *mø̄́ḵis; PL. *(s)mewk- (honey). EN honey. DE Honig. PL miód. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: mýH-. gen: myeg. dat: mýva. acc: myed. ins: mývúr.

njals /ɲals/ n. Etym: MR. njalss; OR. njælss; PR. *njælhs; PH. *njǽlḵəs; PL. *njælk- (salt). EN salt. DE Salz. PL sól. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: nj[a^e]lḤ-. gen: njelg. dat: njalga. acc: njald. ins: njalgúr.

njâruovs /ɲɤˈruofs/ n. Etym: MR. nirôłs; OR. nirôls; PR. *nirôls; PH. *nizɔ̄́ləs; PL. *niz-áwl-as; PL. *næjz- (to reach). EN hope. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: njârúv-. gen: njârúvu. dat: njârúva. acc: njârúvd. ins: njâruovúr.

-nș₂ /nʃ/ aff. Etym: MR. -nș-; OR. -nš-; PR. *-nš- (gerund); PH. *-nṯj-; PL. *-(V)ntj- (deverbal). EN forms verbal nouns/gerunds. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: -nș-. gen: -nșk. dat: -nșa. acc: -nșt. ins: -nșúr. Variants -enș ‘typically after -[a^e]-’; -unș ‘typically after -a-, back vowels or -í/ie-’; -inș ‘typically after front vowels’; -jnș ‘alternative to -inș after -G- or -øH-’; -jenș/ienș ‘alternative to -inș after -eH- or -iH-’; -uonș ‘alternative to -unș after -oH- or -uH-’.

rabs /raps/ n. Etym: MR. (a)rabbs; OR. arabbs; PR. *arahbs ← *arahbht (to die). EN death. DE Tod. PL śmierć. heavy stem, mass noun, irregular*. stem: r[a^â]b-. gen: râv. dat: raba. acc: raud. ins: rabúr. see: rabt.

rads /radz/ n. Etym: MR. & OR. rads; PR. *ards; PH. *árḏəs; PL. *ʔard- (Water). EN water (flowing), stream. syn. hjas. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: rad-. gen: razg. dat: rada. acc: razd. ins: radúr.

radxestra /raˈdʒɛstra/ n. Etym: MR. radjistra ← rads (water) + jistra (substance). EN hydrogen. DE Wasserstoff. PL wodór. light stem, mass noun. stem: radxeste-. gen: radxestisk. dat: radxesten. acc: radxestest. ins: radxestevúr. see: rads; istra.

refedraus /rɛˈfɛdraus/ n. Etym: refír + -draus. EN weaving. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: refedr[a^o]v-. gen: refedrovu. dat: refedrá, refedrava. acc: refedraud. ins: refedravúr. see: refír; -draus.

rembleștre /rɛmˈblɛʃtrɛ/ n. Etym: MR. & OR. rimlešre; PR. *rimlèšir; PH. *rimlɛ́ḵjis; PL. *ri(n)-m̥l-ǽkje- ← *myl- (to feel). EN happiness. DE Glück. PL szczęście. light stem, mass noun. stem: rembleșe-. gen: rembleșesk. dat: rembleșen. acc: rembleșest. ins: rembleșevúr.

renstenslis /ˈrɛnstɛnslis/ n. Etym: MR. rinstinsliss; OR. rinstimsliss ← renstimre + -sliss. EN archaeology. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: renstensliḤ-. gen: renstenslig. dat: renstensliga. acc: renstenslid. ins: renstensligúr. see: renstims; -slis.

renstimans /ˈrɛnstimans/ n. Etym: MR. rinstimanss; OR. rinstimænss; PR. *rinstimænhs; PH. *rinstimǽnṯəs; PL. *ri(n)-stim-ǽnt- ← *stɯjm- (old). EN antiquity, ancient times. PL starożytność. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: renstim[a^e]nḤ-. gen: renstimeng. dat: renstimanga. acc: renstimand. ins: renstimangúr. see: restimiș; restimș.

rílír /ˈriːliːr/ n. Etym: MR. rílér; OR. ðīlēr; PR. *ðijlejir; PH. *dhijléṯis; PL. *dʱiɟ-lét- ← *dʱeɟ- (to clean). EN natron. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: ríleH-. gen: rílig. dat: ríleva. acc: ríled. ins: rílevúr.

rívaceans /ˈriːvatsæːns/ n. Etym: MR. rīłacianss; OR. rijlaciænss; PR. *riglacijænhs; PH. *riglakihǽnṯəs; PL. *rin-glm̥-k'i-hǽnt- ← *glem- (to ripen). EN harvest, reward, bounty. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: rívac[ea^ie]nḤ-. gen: rívacieng. dat: rívaceanga. acc: rívaceand. ins: rívaceangúr.

rņelfans /ˈrŋɛlfans/ n. Etym: MR. rņelfans; OR. rŋelfæns; PR. *rŋilɸæns; PH. *sŋilphǽnəs; PL. *sŋilpʰ-ǽn- ← *sŋæjlpʰ- (to desire). EN sadness. DE Traurigkeit. PL smutek. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: rņelf[a^e]n-. gen: rņelfeng. dat: rņelfana. acc: rņelfand. ins: rņelfanúr.

roþeistra /rɔˈθeistra/ n. Etym: MR. roþejistra ← roþér (mineral) + jistra (substance). EN lithium. light stem, mass noun. stem: roþeiste-. gen: roþeistisk. dat: roþeisten. acc: roþeistest. ins: roþeistevúr. see: roþír; istra.

rølķestra /rœlˈtʃɛstra/ n. Etym: MR. rølkjistra ← rylciș (uneven) + jistra (substance). EN zinc. light stem, mass noun. stem: rølķeste-. gen: rølķestisk. dat: rølķesten. acc: rølķestest. ins: rølķestevúr. see: rylciș; istra.

rvýņeșeistra /ˈrviːŋɛʃeistra/ n. Etym: calque of polonium. EN polonium. light stem, mass noun. stem: rvýņeșeiste-. gen: rvýņeșeistisk. dat: rvýņeșeisten. acc: rvýņeșeistest. ins: rvýņeșeistevúr. see: Rvýņeștre; istra.

sjavans /ˈʃavans/ n. Etym: MR. șavænss; OR. šavænss; PR. *šaβænhs; PH. *khjabhǽnṯəs; PL. *kʰjabʱ-ǽnt- ← *kʰjabʱ- (horn, spike). EN cattle. PL bydło. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: sjav[a^e]nḤ-. gen: sjaveng. dat: sjavanga. acc: sjavand. ins: sjavangúr.

sjâș /ʃɤʃ/ n. Etym: MR. șușș; OR. šošþro (venom); PR. *šošθur; PH. *ḵjóchthus; PL. *kjocʰ-tʰ- ← *kjocʰ- (to run/flow). EN venom. DE Gift. PL jad. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: sjâș-. gen: sjâșk. dat: sjâșa. acc: sjâșt. ins: sjâșúr. see: sjușt.

sjeledraus /ʃɛˈlɛdraus/ n. Etym: sjelír + -draus. EN science (discipline). heavy stem, mass noun. stem: sjeledr[a^o]v-. gen: sjeledrovu. dat: sjeledrá, sjeledrava. acc: sjeledraud. ins: sjeledravúr. see: sjelír₁; -draus.

sjereștre /ʃɛˈrɛʃtrɛ/ n. Etym: MR. șireșre; OR. širešre; PR. *širèšir; PH. *ṯjiḏɛ́ḵjis; PL. *tjid-ǽkje- ← *tjojd- (to fly). EN speed. DE Geschwindigkeit. PL prędkość, szybkość. light stem, mass noun. stem: sjereșe-. gen: sjereșesk. dat: sjereșen. acc: sjereșest. ins: sjereșevúr.

sjuots /ʃuots/ n. Etym: MR. șúts (control); OR. šūts; PR. *šūts (authority); PH. *ḵjūtəs; PL. *kjɯwt’- (power). EN control. DE Kontrolle. PL kontrola. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: sjút-. gen: sjuosk. dat: sjúta. acc: sjuost. ins: sjútúr. Vaș ven sjuots tí velig. I am controlling the wagon.

sjúvuistra /ˈʃuːvɤistra/ n. Etym: MR. șúvojistra ← Șúvra (Neptune) + jistra (substance). EN neptunium. light stem, mass noun. stem: sjúvuiste-. gen: sjúvuistisk. dat: sjúvuisten. acc: sjúvuistest. ins: sjúvuistevúr. see: Sjuovra; istra.

stenús /ˈstɛnuːs/ n. Etym: deverbal from stenuot. EN panic, worry. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: stenuv-. gen: stenuvu. dat: stenuva. acc: stenúd. ins: stenuvúr. see: stenuot.

stjáts /stʃaːts/ /ʃtʃaːts/ n. Etym: deverbal of stját. EN pain. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: stját-. gen: stjásk. dat: stjáta. acc: stjást. ins: stjátúr. see: stját.

strøș /strœʃ/ n. Etym: MR. strøșș; OR. scrøšre; PR. *scyršir; PH. *skyrc̱ys; PL. *skyrc- (to be upset/afraid). EN destitution, poverty. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: strøș-. gen: strøșk. dat: strøșa. acc: strøșt. ins: strøșúr.

taiștre /ˈtaiʃtrɛ/ n. Etym: taiș.1 • EN the left (side).

2 • EN left wing (politics). ant. vjeștre. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: taiș-. gen: taișk. dat: taișa. acc: taișt. ins: taișúr. see: taiș.

tjeștrír /ˈtʃɛʃtriːr/ n. Etym: tí· + ștrír. EN internet (access). spirant stem, mass noun. stem: tjeștreH-. gen: tjeștrig. dat: tjeștreva. acc: tjeștred. ins: tjeștrevúr. see: tí·; ștrír.

tvoeșlis /tvɔˈɛʃlis/ n. Etym: synchronically tvoír + -slis; MR. tłueșliss; OR. tlŭejtliss ← tlŭēr + tlæss. EN mathematics, maths. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: tvoeșliḤ-. gen: tvoeșlig. dat: tvoeșliga. acc: tvoeșlid. ins: tvoeșligúr. see: tvoír; -slis.

tyrjeldardraus /tiˈrjɛldardraus/ n. Etym: tyrjeldars + -draus. EN origami (process). heavy stem, mass noun. stem: tyrjeldardr[a^o]v-. gen: tyrjeldardrovu. dat: tyrjeldardrá, tyrjeldardrava. acc: tyrjeldardraud. ins: tyrjeldardravúr. see: tyrjeldars; -draus.

ubidraus /ˈubidraus/ n. Etym: ubi· + -draus. EN nihilism. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: ubidr[a^o]v-. gen: ubidrovu. dat: ubidrava. acc: ubidraud. ins: ubidravúr. see: ubi·; -draus.

úhjendzedraus /ˈuːʃɛndzɛdraus/ /ˈuːçɛndzɛdraus/ n. Etym: úhjendzír + -draus. EN atheism. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: úhjendzedr[a^o]v-. gen: úhjendzedrovu. dat: úhjendzedrava. acc: úhjendzedraud. ins: úhjendzedravúr. see: úhjendzír; -draus.

vestre /ˈvɛstrɛ/ n. Etym: MR. vessre, vess; OR. veþþre; PR. *βehθir; PH. *bhéḵthis; PL. *bʱek-tʰ- ← *bʱek- (to arise). EN east (direction). DE Osten. PL wschód. ant. huoþre. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: v[e^i]s-. gen: visk. dat: vesa. acc: vest. ins: vesúr. grammar long nominative is standard when referring to the compass direction

ves /vɛs/ EN east (region). grammar short nominative is standard when referring to borders ves Hredeșesk East Radestria.

vjeștre /ˈvjɛʃtrɛ/ n. Etym: víș.1 • EN the right (side).

2 • EN right wing (politics). ant. taiștre. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: víș-. gen: vjeșk. dat: víșa. acc: vjeșt. ins: víșúr. see: víș.

vlunzuslis /ˈvlɤnzɤslis/ n. Etym: vlunzdra + -slis. EN linguistics. semi-light stem, mass noun. stem: vlunzusliḤ-. gen: vlunzuslig. dat: vlunzusliga. acc: vlunzuslid. ins: vlunzusligúr. see: vlunzdra; -slis.

zdras /zdras/ n. Etym: MR. dzrass; OR. dzræss; PR. *dzærhhs (gen. dzærhhg); PH. *ḡǽrhəḵəs; PL. *gæ<r>ʔ-æk- ← *gæʔ- (wet). EN rain. DE Regen. PL deszcz. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: zdraḤḤ-. gen: zdrak. dat: zdrá. acc: zdrat. ins: zdraúr.

zdrjás /zdrjaːs/ n. Etym: portmanteau of zdrás (rain) and ljás (snow), cf. dialectal zdraljás. EN sleet. DE Schneeregen. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: zdrjár-. gen: zdrjáru. dat: zdrjára. acc: zdrjárd. ins: zdrjárúr. see: zdrás; ljás.

þjers /θjɛrs/ n. Etym: MR. þérs; OR. þǫrs (food); PR. *θǫrs (meal); PH. *thɤ̄ḏəs; PL. *tʰajd- (to sate). EN food. DE Essen. PL jedzenie. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: þír-. gen: þíru. dat: þíra. acc: þjerd. ins: þírúr.

þvaceistra /θvaˈtseistra/ n. Etym: MR. þvaccejistra ← þvaccra (soda) + jistra (substance). EN sodium. light stem, mass noun. stem: þvaceiste-. gen: þvaceistisk. dat: þvaceisten. acc: þvaceistest. ins: þvaceistevúr. see: þvastra; istra.

þvastra /ˈθvastra/ n. Etym: MR. þvaccra; OR. þwaccra; PR. *θwahcer; PH. *thwaḵkés; PL. *tʰwn̥k-k’é- ← *tʰwo(n)k- (to heal). EN soda, baking soda. light stem, mass noun. stem: þvace-. gen: þvacisk. dat: þvacen. acc: þvacest. ins: þvacevúr.

þyreșeistra /ˈθirɛʃeistra/ n. Etym: calque of germanium. EN germanium. light stem, mass noun. stem: þyreșeiste-. gen: þyreșeistisk. dat: þyreșeisten. acc: þyreșeistest. ins: þyreșeistevúr. see: Þyreștre; istra.