L - l
la /la/ /lɤ/ adp. Etym: MR. la; OR. læ; PR. & PH. *læ; PL. *læh (in).1 • EN into, to.
2 • EN in, at. grammar sense 1 governs the accusative referring to approach grammar sense 2 governs the dative referring to position Notes in both senses it refers to bound spaces Variants -la ‘pronominal suffix (causes preceding -t to become -s)’.
la húmin /la ˈhuːmin/ adv. Etym: la + huombre. EN married. incomparable. see: la; huombre.
lair /lair/ pron. Etym: MR. lair; OR. rajer; PR. *rajer; PH. *sahéz; PL. *sn̥ʔéz ← *sneʔ. EN you (addressing deities and, depending on the culture, monarchs). gen: lairis. dat: lairín. acc: lairid. ins: lairíe. poss: lairiș. Notes used to address monarchs who are believed to embody a deity grammar takes a special 'humble' conjugation in -ún (the old 2P conjugation); short forms do not exist Lair valúkún. Thank you, o deity. Thank you, Your Majesty. see: ú ‘1S’; dzun ‘1P inclusive’; dzate ‘1P exclusive’; re ‘2S informal’; lește ‘2S formal’; sjáște ‘2P’; sja ‘2 royal’; lair ‘2 deity’; vâs ‘3S animate’; vír ‘3P animate’; vara ‘3S, 3P inanimate’; sted ‘1D inclusive (you and I)’.
lájra /ˈlaːjra/ n. Etym: MR. lájra; OR. ðājræ; PR. *ðājer; PH. *dhāhés; PL. *dʱaʔ-ʔé- ← *dʱaʔ- (to drink). EN drink. DE Getränk. PL napój. light stem, count noun. stem: láe-. gen: láisk. dat: láen. acc: láest. ins: láevúr. pl: láere. see: lát.
laoriș /ˈlɔːriʃ/ adj. Etym: laors + -iș. EN oily. comparable. stem: laor-. comp: laoruobș. see: laors1; -iș.
laors1 /lɔːrs/ n. Etym: MR. lôrs, lôss; OR. rôss; PR. *rôss; PH. *rɔ̄́səs; PL. *raws- (to stick). EN oil. DE Öl. PL olej. heavy stem, count noun. stem: laor-. gen: laoru. dat: laora. acc: laord. ins: laorúr. pl: laore.
laors2 /lɔːrs/ n. Etym: MR. lôrss; OR. rôrss; PR. *rôrss, *rôrsθs; PH. *rɔ̄́rsthəs; PL. *raw<r>s-tʰ- ← *raws- (to stick). EN lime(stone). DE Kalk. PL wapno. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: laors-. gen: laorsk. dat: laorsa. acc: laorst. ins: laorsúr.
lara /ˈlara/ adp. Etym: from earlier lagra; MR. hlagra; OR. hraɣra; PR. *harhar ← *har (behind).1 • EN outside, beyond. DE außerhalb, jenseits. PL poza.
2 • EN except, but. DE außer. PL prócz, oprócz. grammar sense 1 governs the accusative referring to approach; the dative referring to position grammar sense 2 governs the dative see: ra1.
larbas /ˈlarbas/ n. Etym: MR. larb(j)ass, with sporadic voicing of [p] in the resonant environment; OR. lærpjaþþs; PR. *lærpjahθs; PH. *læspjáp̄thəs ← *læ (in) + *spjáp̄thəs (bag); PL. *spjap- (bundle, tuft). EN money. DE Geld. PL pieniądze. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: larb(a^â)s-. gen: larbâsk. dat: larbasa. acc: larbast. ins: larbasúr. see: spjas.
larș /larʃ/ n. Etym: MR. larș; OR. rærjs; PR. *rærjs; PH. *sǽrjəs; PL. *sæ<r>ɟ-æs ← *sæɟ- (to make sounds). EN thunder. DE Donner. PL grzmot, grom. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: larj-. gen: larj. dat: larja. acc: larx. ins: larjúr.
lastrat /ˈlastrat/ v. Etym: MR. lasratt; OR. lætlætt ← læ (in) + tlætt (to tell). EN convince of, talk into. PL wmawiać, wmówić. transitive. stem: lastr[a^e]Ḥ-. npst: lastrai : lastrá : lastraș : lastreú. pst: lastreșei. npst adv: lastrașevú. pst adv: lastragúl. ger: lastrainș. grammar The convinced is in the dative Vâs ven lastreșeș. He talked me into it. see: la; slat.
lát /laːt/ v. Etym: MR. látt; OR. ðātt; PR. *ðāht; PH. *dhā-; PL. *dʱaʔ- (to drink). EN drink. DE trinken. PL pić, wypić, popić, napić się. intransitive, transitive, irregular*. stem: l[á^ú]-. npst: láe : láva : láș : lúvú. pst: lúei. npst adv: láșevú*. pst adv: lavúl*. ger: launș. see: lájra.
leķ /lɛtʃ/ v. Etym: MR. leţţ; OR. ðejtt; PR. *ðejht; PH. *dhej-; PL. *dʱeɟ- (to clean). EN wash, clean, do laundry. PL prać. transitive. stem: l[ej^í]-. npst: leje : leja : lejș : líú. pst: líei. npst adv: lejevú. pst adv: lejúl. ger: ljenș. Notes refers to the washing of fabrics
lenire· /ˌlɛnirɛ/ aff. Etym: lenirír. EN milli-, thousand-. see: lenirír.
lenirír /ˈlɛniriːr/ n. Etym: MR. linirér; OR. rinirēr; PR. *rinirēr; PH. *rinizéḡis; PL. *ri(n)-niz-ég- ← *næjz- (to reach). EN thousand. semi-light stem. stem: lenireG-. gen: lenirí. dat: lenirea. acc: leniríd. ins: lenireúr. pl: leniríre.
lensgruot /ˈlɛnzgruot/ v. Etym: MR. linsņrútt; OR. rinsŋrūtt; PR. *rinsŋūrhht; PH. *rinsŋū́rṯ-; PL. *rin-sŋɯwrt- ← *sŋɯwrt- (to hit). EN forge. DE schmieden. transitive. stem: lensgrúḤ-. npst: lensgrúe, lensgruo : lensgruoà : lensgruoș : lensgrú. pst: lensgrúșei. npst adv: lensgruoșevú. pst adv: lensgrúgúl. ger: lensgrúgunș.
lergans /ˈlɛrgans/ n. Etym: MR. lirganss; OR. rirɣænss; PR. *rirhænhs; PH. *rjrəhǽnṯəs; PL. *rjr̥ʔ-ænt- ← *(s)rjarʔ- (to hate/hurt). EN evil, bad, malice. DE Böse. PL zło. ant. áns. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: lerg[a^e]nḤ-. gen: lergeng. dat: lerganga. acc: lergand. ins: lergangúr.
lerjeș /ˈlɛrjɛʃ/ adj. Etym: MR. lirjiș, with the stem backformed from lirganss. EN evil, malevolent. comparable. stem: lerḤ-. comp: lerguobș. see: lergans.
lerjets /ˈlɛrjɛts/ n. Etym: HR. lirítss; OR. rirītþre; PR. *rjɨrītθir, *rirītθir; PH. *rjərȳ́tthis; PL. *(s)rjr̥ʔ-íwtʼ-tʰ-; PL. *(s)rjarʔ- (to hate/hurt). EN enemy, foe. heavy stem, count noun. stem: lerjet-. gen: lerjetsk. dat: lerjetsa. acc: lerjetst. ins: lerjetsúr. pl: lerjetstre.
lerkujþs /ˈlɛrkɤiθs/ n. Etym: MR. lerkujþs; OR. rerkujþro; PR. *rirkujþur; PH. *riskújthus; PL. *ri(n)-skuɟ-tʰ- ← *skuɟ- (to sit). EN throne, cathedra. heavy stem, count noun. stem: lerkujþ-. gen: lerkușk. dat: lerkujþa. acc: lerkușt. ins: lerkujþúr. pl: lerkujþre.
lește /ˈlɛʃtɛ/ pron. Etym: MR. lerjișre (yours), see re (2S informal). EN you (2S formal). DE Sie. PL pani, pani. gen: leșk. dat: leșa. acc: leșt. ins: leșúr. poss: leștiș. grammar takes 3S conjugation Lește gjoriș-aș. You are tall. Sie sind groß. see: ú ‘1S’; dzun ‘1P inclusive’; dzate ‘1P exclusive’; re ‘2S informal’; lește ‘2S formal’; sjáște ‘2P’; sja ‘2 royal’; lair ‘2 deity’; vâs ‘3S animate’; vír ‘3P animate’; vara ‘3S, 3P inanimate’; sted ‘1D inclusive (you and I)’.
lie· /lie/ aff. Etym: naríș. EN septem-, hepta-, seven-. see: lỉș2; lỉe· ‘ordinal’.
lỉe· /ˌliːie/ aff. Etym: lỉș. EN seventh-. see: lỉș2; lie· ‘cardinal’.
liesjarus /ˈlieʃarɤs/ n. Etym: lie· + sjarus. EN heptagon. heavy stem, count noun. stem: liesjarv-. gen: liesjarvu. dat: liesjarva. acc: liesjarud. ins: liesjarvúr. pl: liesjarure. see: lie·; sjarus.
lieșelíș /ˈlieʃɛliːʃ/ adj. EN seventieth (70th). incomparable. stem: lieșeleG-. Variants 70ș ‘abbreviation’. see: ljáșalis ‘cardinal’.
lieúr /ˈliːuːr/ adv. Etym: lỉr. EN seventhly, for the seventh time, the seventh time. DE siebtens, zum siebten Mal. PL po siódme, po raz siódmy. incomparable. Variants 7eúr ‘abbreviation’. see: lỉr.
lỉr /liːːr/ n. Etym: MR. lijér; OR. lijēr; PR. *lijēr, see lỉș. EN seventh time. semi-light stem, count noun. stem: lieG-. gen: lỉ. dat: liea. acc: lỉd. ins: lieúr. pl: lỉre. Variants 7ír ‘abbreviation’. see: lỉș2; lieúr ‘adverbial’.
lírașalisier· /ˌliːraʃalisier/ aff. EN thirty-; added in front of numbers 1-9 to form numbers 31-39. grammar this can also be applied to ordinals and any inflected cardinal forms Variants lírașalsier· ‘colloquial’. see: ljereșalis.
lire· /ˌlirɛ/ aff. Etym: liríș. EN tri-, three-. see: liríș; lirje· ‘ordinal’.
lireans /ˈliræːns/ n. Etym: MR. lirianss; OR. ririænss; PR. *ririjænhs; PH. *risijǽnṯəs; PL. *ri(n)-siɟ-ǽnt-æs ← *sæɟ- (to make sounds). EN music. DE Musik. PL muzyka. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: lir[ea^ie]nḤ-. gen: lirieng. dat: lireanga. acc: lireand. ins: lireangúr.
liredt /ˈlirɛt/ v. Etym: MR. lireddtt; OR. ðireddtt; PR. *ðirehdht; PH. *dhirép̄ɟ-; PL. *dʱe<rép>ɟ- ← *dʱeɟ- (to clean). EN wash (the body). transitive. stem: lir[e^i]d-. npst: lirete : lireta : liretș : liritú. pst: lirijei. npst adv: lirezdivú. pst adv: liredúl. ger: liredinș.
liresjarus /liˈrɛʃarɤs/ n. Etym: MR. lireșarus; OR. lirešarvs ← lire- (tri-) + šarvs (angle). EN triangle. DE Dreieck. PL trójkąt. heavy stem, count noun. stem: liresjarv-. gen: liresjarvu. dat: liresjarva. acc: liresjarud. ins: liresjarvúr. pl: liresjarure. see: lire·; sjarus.
lireșelíș /liˈrɛʃɛliːʃ/ adj. EN thirtieth (30th). incomparable. stem: lireșeleG-. Variants 30ș ‘abbreviation’. see: ljereșalis ‘cardinal’.
lireúr /ˈlirɛ.uːr/ adv. Etym: lirír. EN thirdly, for the third time, the third time. DE drittens, zum dritten Mal. PL po trzecie, po raz trzeci. incomparable. Variants 3eúr ‘abbreviation’. see: lirír.
lirír /ˈliriːr/ n. Etym: MR. lirér; OR. lirēr; PR. *lirēr, see liríș. EN third time. semi-light stem, count noun. stem: lireG-. gen: lirí. dat: lirea. acc: liríd. ins: lireúr. pl: liríre. Variants 3ír ‘abbreviation’. see: liríș; lireúr ‘adverbial’.
liríș /ˈliriːʃ/ adj. Etym: OR. lirīảsjre; PR. *lirīšjis, *lirēr; PL. *lid-ég-; PL. *lejd- (three). EN third (3rd). incomparable. stem: lireG-. Variants 3ș ‘abbreviation’. see: ljere ‘cardinal’.
lirje· /ˌlirjɛ/ aff. Etym: liríș. EN third-. see: liríș; lire· ‘cardinal’.
lỉș1 /liːːʃ/ adj. Etym: MR. lijíș; OR. ðijīšjre; PR. *ðijīšjir, ðijēr (fair); PH. *dhijéḡis; PL. *dʱiɟ-ég- ← *dʱeɟ- (to clean). EN beautiful, fair, handsome. DE schön. PL piękny, śliczny. comparable. stem: lí-. comp: líuobș. phonology the stem breaks: lỉeștre
lỉș2 /liːːʃ/ adj. Etym: MR. lijíș; OR. lijīšjre; PR. *lijīšjis, *lijēr; PL. *liɟ-ég-; PL. *læjɟ- (seven). EN seventh (7th). incomparable. stem: lieG-. phonology the stem breaks: lỉeștre Variants 7ș ‘abbreviation’. see: ljáș ‘cardinal’.
líþans /ˈliːθans/ n. Etym: PR. *ligþænhs, collective of *lȳgþis. EN humanity, the human race. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: líþ[a^e]nḤ-. gen: líþeng. dat: líþanga. acc: líþand. ins: líþangúr. Variants lýþans ‘contaminated by lyejþs; proscribed, though attested in Middle Radestrian’. see: lyejþs.
ljájașalisier· /ˌjaːjaʃalisier/ aff. EN seventy-; added in front of numbers 1-9 to form numbers 71-79. grammar this can also be applied to ordinals and any inflected cardinal forms Variants ljájașalsier· ‘colloquial’. see: ljáșalis.
ljárbre /ˈjaːrbrɛ/ n. Etym: MR. ljármre (chance); OR. rjārmre (risk, chance); PR. *rjārmir (risk, danger); PH. *rjārmis; PL. *(s)rjarʔ-me- ← (s)rjarʔ- (to hate/hurt). EN chance. DE Möglichkeit, Chance. PL możliwość, szansa. light stem, count noun. stem: ljármi-. gen: ljármisk. dat: ljármin. acc: ljármist. ins: ljármivúr. pl: ljármire.
ljárs /jaːrs/ n. Etym: MR. ljárss; OR. rjārrss ← **rjawarss (backformed from genitive); PR. *rjahrhs (*rjaworh-); PH. *rjap̄ərhəs; PL. *rja<pa>rʔ- ← *(s)rjarʔ- (to hate/hurt). EN fear. DE Angst, Furcht. PL strach. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: lj[á^au]rḤ-. gen: ljaurg. dat: ljárga. acc: ljárd. ins: ljárgúr. Ljárs ý kruolírid-aș ven! I'm scared of needles!
ljárs /jaːrs/ n. Etym: MR. & OR. lêss; PR. *lêss; PH. *lɛ̄́səs; PL. *læjs- (snow). EN snow. DE Schnee. PL śnieg. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: ljár-. gen: ljáru. dat: ljára. acc: ljárd. ins: ljárúr.
ljárþs /jaːrθs/ n. Etym: MR. ljárþs; OR. rjārþs; PR. *rjārθs; PH. *rjārthəs (^rjɔ̄rth-); PL. *(s)rjarʔ-tʰ- ← *(s)rjarʔ- (to hate/hurt). EN pain. DE Schmerz. PL ból. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: lj[á^ao]rþ-. gen: ljaorsk. dat: ljárþa. acc: ljárst. ins: ljárþúr.
ljáș /jaːʃ/ num. Etym: PR. *lêjs; PH. *lɛ̄́jəs; PL. *læjɟ- (seven). EN seven (7). heavy stem. stem: l[já^í]j-. gen: ljej. dat: ljája. acc: ljáx. ins: ljájúr. see: lỉș2 ‘ordinal’.
ljáșalis /ˈjaːʃalis/ num. EN seventy (70). heavy stem. stem: l[já^í]j-șalis. gen: ljejșalis. dat: ljájașalis. acc: ljáxșalis. ins: ljájuorșalis. Variants ljáșals ‘colloquial’. see: lieșelíș ‘ordinal’; ljájașalisier· ‘prefix’.
ljere /ˈjɛrɛ/ num. Etym: MR. lérre; OR. lērre; PR. *lērir; PH. *lḗḏis; PL. *lejd- (three). EN three (3). heavy stem. stem: lír-. gen: líru. dat: líra. acc: ljerd. ins: lírúr. see: liríș ‘ordinal’.
ljereșalis /jɛˈrɛʃalis/ num. Etym: PR. *lēriršælizs; PH. *lḗris ḵjælizɯsu. EN thirty (30). heavy stem. stem: lír-șalis. gen: ljervșalis. dat: lírașalis. acc: ljerdșalis. ins: líruorșalis. Variants ljereșals ‘colloquial’. see: lireșelíș ‘ordinal’; lairașalisier· ‘prefix’.
Ljutvar /ˈjɤtvar/ propn. Etym: MR. Litvar; OR. Litwor; PR. *Litɣor; PH. *Litghós; PL. *lit’-gʱó- ← *lajt’- (to pass through).1 • EN Litow (Radestrian god of judgement).
2 • EN Pluto (dwarf planet). PL Pluton. light stem. stem: Ljutvo-. gen: Ljutvusk. dat: Ljutvun. acc: Ljutvust. ins: Ljutvovúr.
ljutvuistra /jɤtˈvɤistra/ n. Etym: MR. litvojistra ← Litvra (Pluto) + jistra (substance). EN plutonium. light stem, mass noun. stem: ljutvuiste-. gen: ljutvuistisk. dat: ljutvuisten. acc: ljutvuistest. ins: ljutvuistevúr. see: Ljutvra; istra.
lmierzs /lmierz/ n. Etym: MR. lmírzz; OR. rmûrðþs; PR. *rmwɨ̄rðθs; PH. *smwɯ̄́rdhthəs; PL. *smwɯj<r>dʱ-tʰ- ← *smwɯjdʱ- (to be soft). EN lead. DE Blei. PL ołów. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: lmierz-. gen: lmierzg. dat: lmierza. acc: lmierzd. ins: lmierzúr.
lmirat /ˈlmirat/ v. Etym: MR. lmiratt; OR. rmiratt; PR. *rmirahtht; PH. *smiráp̄t-; PL. *smi<ráp>t’- ← *smajt’- (to kill). EN die (a miserable death), perish, croak. intransitive. stem: lmir[a^â]t-. npst: lmirate : lmirata : lmiratș : lmirâtú. pst: lmirâșei. npst adv: lmirastivú. pst adv: lmiratúl. ger: lmiratunș.
lmiriș /ˈlmiriʃ/ adj. Etym: MR. lmiriș; OR. rmirišjre; PR. *rmerir, rmirišjir; PH. *smézis; PL. *smez- (wet, damp). EN warm. DE warm. PL ciepły. comparable. stem: lm[e^i]r-. comp: lmeruobș.
lnâzdra /ˈlnɤzdra/ n. Etym: MR. lnuzzra; OR. rnuððræ; PR. *rnwuððer; PH. *snwudhdhés; PL. *snwudʱ-dʱé- ← *snwewdʱ- (piece of cloth). EN traditional Radestrian shirt worn on one's wedding day. heavy stem, count noun. stem: lnâze-. gen: lnâzisk. dat: lnâzen. acc: lnâzest. ins: lnâzevúr. pl: lnâzere.
lnjúrus /ˈlɲuːrɤs/ n. Etym: MR. lņjúrus; OR. rŋjūrvs; PR. *rŋjūrβs; PH. *sŋjū́rbhɯs; PL. *sŋjɯw<r>bʱ- ← *sŋjɯwbʱ- (dust). EN dust. DE Staub. PL pył, proch. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: lnjuorv-. gen: lnjuorvu. dat: lnjuorva. acc: lnjúrud. ins: lnjuorvúr.
lņaorut /ˈlŋɔːrɤt/ v. Etym: MR. lņôrvtt; OR. rŋôrwtt; PR. *rŋôrght; PH. *sŋɔ̄rḡ-; PL. *sŋawrg- (to collapse). EN happen, occur, befall (of bad things). intransitive. stem: lņaorG̣-. npst: lņaorke : lņaorka : lņaorkș : lņaorkú. pst: lņaordzei. npst adv: lņaorudzivú. pst adv: lņaorvúl. ger: lņaorvunș. Lņaorkș dzeans. There's a storm going on.
lņuojrs /lŋɔirs/ n. Etym: MR. lņójrss; OR. rŋōjrss; PR. *rŋwǫjrhs; PH. *sŋwɤ̄́ḡərhəs; PL. *(s)ŋwaj<gar>ʔ- ← *(s)ŋwajʔ- (hair, wool). EN catkin. PL kotka. heavy stem, count noun. stem: lņuojrḤ-. gen: lņuojrg. dat: lņuojrga. acc: lņuojrd. ins: lņuojrgúr. pl: lņuojre. gen pl: lņuojris, lņuojrjeris.
loírí /lɔˈiːriː/ adv. Etym: instrumental plural of roas. EN one by one. incomparable. Variants loíríe. see: roas.
lorálír /lɔˈraːliːr/ n. Etym: MR. lorálér; OR. rawrālēr; PR. *ragrālejir (table); PH. *saḡrāléṯis (tree stump); PL. *sm̥<gr̥>ʔ-lét- ← *smɯʔ- (thick). EN table. DE Tisch. PL stół. spirant stem, count noun. stem: loráleH-. gen: lorálig. dat: loráleva. acc: loráled. ins: lorálevúr. pl: lorálíre. Þjers er loráleva vaș. The food is on the table.
lorált /ˈlɔraːlt/ v. Etym: MR. luráltt; OR. ruðāltt; PR. *ruðālht; PH. *swdhā́l-; PL. *sw<dʰáb>l- ← *swal- (to stand). EN put, place, set (position into a 'vertical' position). DE stellen. transitive. stem: lor[á^ú]l-. npst: lorálge : lorálga : lorálș : loruolgú. pst: lorúlei. npst adv: lorálivú. pst adv: lorávúl. ger: lorávunș. Notes Where there is no clear 'orientation', lorált is preferred, or alternatively skoluodt, which is considered neutral. Lorúleș/Skolbieș hlyevd er loráled. She put the wine (bottle) on the table. see: holuont ‘near-synonym referring to horizontal positioning’; skoluodt.
lorávúcans /lɔˈraːvuːtsans/ n. Etym: lorávuoks (setting) + -ans (collective). EN system. spirant stem, count noun. stem: lorávúc[a^e]nḤ-. gen: lorávúceng. dat: lorávúcanga. acc: lorávúcand. ins: lorávúcangúr. pl: lorávúcandre. gen pl: lorávúcanștris. see: lorávuoks.
lorávúcans hraviștre /lɔˈraːvuːtsans ˈhraviʃtrɛ/ n. Etym: lorávúcans (system) + hraviș (solar). EN solar system. DE Sonnensystem. spirant stem, count noun. stem: lorávúc[a^e]nḤ- hraviș-. gen: lorávúceng hravișk. dat: lorávúcanga hravișa. acc: lorávúcand hravișt. ins: lorávúcangúr hravișúr. pl: lorávúcandre hraviștre. gen pl: lorávúcanștris hraviștris. see: lorávúcans; hraviș.
lorávúcans verjeștre (aveistis) /lɔˈraːvuːtsans vɛˈrjɛʃtrɛ (aˈveistis)/ n. Etym: lorávúcans (system) + veríș (periodic). EN periodic table (of elements). DE Periodensystem. spirant stem, count noun. stem: lorávúc[a^e]nḤ- veríș-. gen: lorávúceng verjeșk. dat: lorávúcanga veríșa. acc: lorávúcand verjeșt. ins: lorávúcangúr veríșúr. pl: lorávúcandre verjeștre. gen pl: lorávúcanștris verjeștris. see: lorávúcans; veríș; aviestra.
lorávuoks /lɔˈraːvuoks/ n. Etym: nominalisation of lorált (to set) + -uokș (passive participle). EN setting. heavy stem, count noun. stem: lorávúk-. gen: lorávuog. dat: lorávúka. acc: lorávuod. ins: lorávúkúr. pl: lorávuostre. see: lorált; -uokș.
loroat /ˈlɔrɔat/ v. Etym: MR. loruhtt; OR. roruhtt; PR. *roruhht; PH. *róruh-; PL. *ro~roh- ← *roh- (to strike). EN hurt, injure. transitive. stem: loruH-, lor[o^u]H- (proscribed). npst: lorui : loroà : loroaș : lorûú. pst: lorușei. npst adv: lorûșevú. pst adv: loruvúl, lorovúl (proscribed). ger: loruonș.
lorúniș /lɔˈruːniʃ/ adj. Etym: loruons + -iș. EN historical. incomparable. stem: lorún-. see: loruons; -iș.
loruons /ˈlɔruons/ n. Etym: MR. lurúns; OR. rurūns; PR. *ruruwɨns; PH. *ruḏuṯɯ́nɯs; PL. *ru(b)-dut-ɯ́n- ← *dɯwt- (to speak). EN history. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: lorún-. gen: loruong. dat: lorúna. acc: loruond. ins: lorúnúr.
loruonsligír /lɔˈruonsligiːr/ n. Etym: loruonslis + -ír. EN historian. semi-light stem, count noun. stem: loruonsligeG-. gen: loruonsligí. dat: loruonsligea. acc: loruonsligíd. ins: loruonsligeúr. pl: loruonsligíre. see: loruonslis; -sligír.
loruonslis /lɔˈruonslis/ n. Etym: loruons + -slis. EN (study of) history. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: loruonsliḤ-. gen: loruonslig. dat: loruonsliga. acc: loruonslid. ins: loruonsligúr. see: loruons; -slis.
løts /lœts/ n. Etym: MR. løts; OR. ðøtre; PR. *ðwetir; PH. *dhwétis; PL. *dʱwe(n)t’- (tendon/string). EN string, cord. heavy stem, count noun. stem: l[ø^y]t-. gen: lysk. dat: løta. acc: løst. ins: løtúr. pl: løtre.
lursair /ˈlɤrsair/ n. Etym: MR. lursair; OR. rursair ← rôrss (lime) + -air (DIM). EN calcium. PL wapń. light stem, mass noun. stem: lursai-. gen: lursaisk. dat: lursain. acc: lursaist. ins: lursaivúr. see: laors2; -air.
lurstra /ˈlɤrstra/ n. Etym: MR. lurcra; OR. rurcræ; PR. *rurcer; PH. *ruskés; PL. *rus-k’é- ← *raws- (to stick). EN gum. DE Gummi. PL guma. light stem, mass noun. stem: lurce-. gen: lurcisk. dat: lurcen. acc: lurcest. ins: lurcevúr.
lvars /lvars/ n. Etym: MR. lvars; OR. rwærs (gen. rørw); PR. *rwærs; PH. *swǽrəs (fire); PL. *swær- (to burn). EN fire. DE Feuer. PL ogień. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: l[va^ø]r-. gen: løru. dat: lvara. acc: lvard. ins: lvarúr. Notes refers to "free" or "wild" fire, or the element; for "tame" or "controlled" fire, see lyrair see: lyrair.
lvoat /lvɔat/ v. Etym: MR. lvuhtt; OR. ðwuhtt; PR. *ðwuhht (to know, to be familiar with); PH. *dhwup̄-; PL. *dʱwup- (to expect). EN know, be familiar with, recognise. DE kennen. PL znać. transitive. stem: lvuH-. npst: lvui : lvoà : lvoaș : lvûú. pst: lvușei. npst adv: lvûșevú. pst adv: lvuvúl. ger: lvuonș. Hjei rask lvoata. I don't know you.
lvorjent /ˈlvɔrjɛnt/ v. Etym: MR. lvoréntt; OR. rworǫntt; PR. *rworǫnht, unexplained rwo-, possibly from early *suwo as a sporadic development from Hirdic *swp̄ŭ-, expected *ruhz-; PH. *swp̄ozɤ̄́n-; PL. *sw<pŭ><záj>n- ← *swon- (to spin). EN dance. DE tanzen. PL tańczyć, zatańczyć. intransitive. stem: lvorín-. npst: lvorjenge : lvorjenga : lvorjenș : lvorjengú. pst: lvorínei. npst adv: lvorjenivú. pst adv: lvorínúl. ger: lvorínunș.
lyejr /løir/ n. Etym: MR. lýjr; OR. lȳjr; PR. *lȳjr ← lȳght (to live). EN life. DE Leben. PL życie. semi-light stem, count noun. stem: lýG-. gen: lyej. dat: lýa. acc: lýx. ins: lýúr. pl: lyejre. gen pl: lyejris, lyejs. see: lyeķ.
lyejredzs /ˈløirɛdz/ n. Etym: MR. lýjhredzz; OR. lȳjhredþre; PR. *lȳghirdθir (quicksilver) ← lȳght (to live) + herdθir (silver). EN mercury, quicksilver. heavy stem, mass noun. stem: lyejredz-. gen: lyejrezg. dat: lyejredza. acc: lyejrezd. ins: lyejredzúr. see: lyeķ; hradzs.
lyejþinș /ˈløiθinʃ/ n. Etym: lyejþs + -nș (DIM). EN guy, dude, fellow, chap, lad, bloke, girl, lass. DE Typ, Mädel. PL człek, typ, ziom. light stem, count noun, irregular*. stem: lyejþinj-. gen: lyejþinjesk*. dat: lyejþinja. acc: lyejþinșt. ins: lyejþinivúr*. pl: lyejþinx*. gen pl: lyejþinxes*. see: lyejþs; -nș1.
lyejþs /løiθs/ n. Etym: MR. lýjþs; OR. lȳjþre; PR. *lȳgθir; PH. *lȳ́ḡthis; PL. *liwg-tʰ-; PL. *liwg- (to breathe). EN human being, person, man. heavy stem, count noun. stem: lyejþ-. gen: lyeșk. dat: lyejþa. acc: lyeșt. ins: lyejþúr. pl: lyejþre.
lyejþs oriștre /løiθs ˈɔriʃtrɛ/ int. Etym: lyejþs + oriș. EN fancy seeing you here (said when meeting someone unexpectedly). Lit: the one person syn. oriștre. see: lyejþs; oriș.
lyeķ /lietʃ/ v. Etym: MR. lýţţ; OR. lȳjtt; PR. lȳght; PH. *lȳḡ- (to live); PL. *liwg- (to breathe).1 • EN live, be alive.
2 • EN feel (like). intransitive. stem: lýG-. npst: lyeke : lýka : lyekș : lýkú. pst: lýdzei. npst adv: lýdxevú. pst adv: lýúl. ger: lyejnș. grammar In the second sense, takes the instrumental for nouns. Lyeke vangúr. I feel like a father. Lyeke rjelmeciș. I feel happy. Lyeke rjelmecí. I live happily. see: lyejr.
lyeșligír /ˈlieʃligiːr/ n. Etym: lyeșlis + -ír. EN biologist. semi-light stem, count noun. stem: lyeșligeG-. gen: lyeșligí. dat: lyeșligea. acc: lyeșligíd. ins: lyeșligeúr. pl: lyeșligíre. see: lyeșlis; -sligír.
lyeșlis /ˈlieʃlis/ n. Etym: sychronically lyejr + -slis; MR. lýșliss; OR. lȳjtliss ← lȳjs + tlæss. EN biology. DE Biologie. PL biologia. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: lyeșliḤ-. gen: lyeșlig. dat: lyeșliga. acc: lyeșlid. ins: lyeșligúr. see: lyejr; -slis.
lynt /lint/ v. Etym: MR. lyntt; OR. lyntt; PR. *lwinhht; PH. *lwinḵ-; PL. *lwi(n)k- (to throw). EN leave, quit, abandon. DE verlassen. transitive. stem: lynḤ-. npst: lyne : lyna : lynș : lynú. pst: lynșei. npst adv: lynșevú. pst adv: lyngúl. ger: lynjenș.
lyņír /ˈliŋiːr/ n. Etym: MR. lyņér; OR. lyŋēr; PR. *lwiŋēr (soap); PH. *lwiŋéḡis; PL. *lwiŋ-ég- ← *lwajŋ- (warm water). EN soap. semi-light stem, count noun. stem: lyņír-. gen: lyņí. dat: lyņea. acc: lyņíd. ins: lyņeúr. pl: lyņíre.
lyņíș /ˈliŋiːʃ/ adj. Etym: lyņír + -iș. EN soapy. comparable. stem: lyņe-. comp: lyņeuobș. see: lyņír; -iș.
lyņjeștre /liˈŋjɛʃtrɛ/ n. Etym: clipping of pjair lyņjeștre. EN (soap) bubble. syn. pjair lyņjeștre. heavy stem, count noun. stem: lyņíș-. gen: lyņjeșk. dat: lyņíșa. acc: lyņjeșt. ins: lyņíșúr. pl: lyņjeștre.
lyrair /ˈlirair/ n. Etym: MR. lyrair; OR. ryrair; PR. *rwirawir ← rwærs (fire) + -awir.1 • EN fire (controlled), campfire, bonfire.
2 • EN light (electric). light stem, count noun. stem: lyrai-. gen: lyraisk. dat: lyrain. acc: lyraist. ins: lyraivúr. pl: lyraire. Notes refers to "tame" or "controlled" fire; for "free" or "wild" fire or the element, see lvars see: lvars; -air.
lyșair /ˈliʃair/ n. Etym: MR. lyșair; OR. lyšair; PR. *lwišawir; PH. *lwic̱ákhwis; PL. *lwic-ń̥k(ʰ)we- ← *lwajc- (to gleam). EN jewel, gem. light stem, count noun. stem: lyșai-. gen: lyșaisk. dat: lyșain. acc: lyșaist. ins: lyșaivúr. pl: lyșaire.
lyștesligír /liʃˈtɛsligiːr/ n. Etym: lyșteslis + -ír. EN geographer. semi-light stem, count noun. stem: lyștesligeG-. gen: lyștesligí. dat: lyștesligea. acc: lyștesligíd. ins: lyștesligeúr. pl: lyștesligíre. see: lyșteslis; -sligír.
lyșteslis /liʃˈtɛslis/ n. Etym: lyștra + -slis. EN geography. spirant stem, mass noun. stem: lyștesliḤ-. gen: lyșteslig. dat: lyștesliga. acc: lyșteslid. ins: lyștesligúr. see: lyștra; -slis.
lyștra /ˈliʃtra/ n. Etym: MR. lyștra; OR. lyštra; PR. *lwišter (daylight, world); PH. *lwic̱cés; PL. *lwic-cé- ← *lwajc- (to gleam). EN world. DE Welt. PL świat. light stem, count noun. stem: lyște-. gen: lyștisk. dat: lyșten. acc: lyștest. ins: lyștevúr. pl: lyștere.
lyșúr /ˈliʃuːr/ n. Etym: MR. lyșór; OR. lyšōr (flame); PR. *lwišōr (flame/world); PH. *lwic̱óḡus; PL. *lwic-óg- ← *lwajc- (to gleam). EN flame. PL płomień. semi-light stem, count noun. stem: lyșoG-. gen: lyșív. dat: lyșoa. acc: lyșúd. ins: lyșoúr. pl: lyșíre.